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Ethnobotany of the Forest

By Gwyn Sproule October 2001

24 07 2007

Plants are listed in order of dominance.

For Ethnobotanical uses see Plants of Coastal British Columbia. Jim Pojar and Andy MacKinnon, Comp. and Ed. Lone Pine Publishing, 1994.
ISBN 1-55105-042-0.
Copies available at the Vancouver Island Regional Library.
Call Number: 581.9711.

Ferns

Sword FernDeer FernLady Fern
  1. Sword Fern -Polystichum munitum
  2. Deer Fern -Blechnum spicant
  3. Lady Fern -Athyrium filix-femina

Shrubs

Oregon GrapeRed HuckleberrySalalCascaraSalmonberry
  1. Oregon Grape - Mahonia nervosa
  2. Red Huckleberry - Vaccinium parviflorum
  3. Salal - Gaultheria shallon
  4. Cascara - Rhamnus purshiana
  5. Salmonberry - Rubus spectabilis

Forbes (flowering plants)

Vanilla LeafBunchberryFoamflowerOne-sided Wintergreen
  1. Vanilla Leaf - Achlys triphylla
  2. Bunchberry - Cornus canadensis (also called Dwarf Dogwood)
  3. Foamflower - Tiarella trifoliata
  4. One-sided Wintergreen -Orthilia secunda

Mushrooms

ChanterellePine MushroomVarnished ConkCoral Mushroom
  1. Chanterelle - Cantherellus cibarius
  2. Pine Mushroom -Armillaria ponderosa
  3. Varnished Conk -Ganoderma Tsugae (close relative of Ling Chih)
  4. Coral Mushroom - Ramaria Spec

Trees

HemlockDouglas FirWestern Red CedarWestern YewRed AlderBitter Cherry
  1. Hemlock - Tsuga heterophylla (predominant species)
  2. Douglas Fir - Pseudotsuga menziesii (approx. 80 years old)
  3. Western Red Cedar - Thuja plicata
  4. Western Yew - Taxus brevifolia (also called Pacific Yew)
  5. Red Alder - Alnus rubra
  6. Bitter Cherry - Prunus emarginata
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